1、初始化firefox浏览器

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

2、初始化ie浏览器

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

3、初始化chrome浏览器

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

4、访问一个指定的URL

/**
   * Load a new web page in the current browser window. This is done using an HTTP GET operation,
   * and the method will block until the load is complete. This will follow redirects issued either
   * by the server or as a meta-redirect from within the returned HTML. Should a meta-redirect
   * "rest" for any duration of time, it is best to wait until this timeout is over, since should
   * the underlying page change whilst your test is executing the results of future calls against
   * this interface will be against the freshly loaded page. Synonym for
   * {@link org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation#to(String)}.
   *
   * @param url The URL to load. It is best to use a fully qualified URL
   */
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");//访问百度首页

5、关闭浏览器

  /**
   * Close the current window, quitting the browser if it's the last window currently open.
   */
driver.close();//关闭当前页面
  /**
   * Quits this driver, closing every associated window.
   */
driver.quit();//关闭全部由driver启动的页面

6、返回当前浏览器窗口的URL(一般作为验证点)

/**
   * Get a string representing the current URL that the browser is looking at.
   *
   * @return The URL of the page currently loaded in the browser
   */
String currentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();

7、返回当前浏览器窗口的Title(一般作为验证点)

  /**
   * The title of the current page.
   *
   * @return The title of the current page, with leading and trailing whitespace stripped, or null
   *         if one is not already set
   */
String currentTitle = driver.getTitle();

8、一些导航操作

driver.navigate().back();// 向前
driver.navigate().forward();// 向后
driver.navigate().refresh();// 当前页刷新
driver.manage().window().maximize();// 浏览器窗口最大化

9、下一篇介绍Selenium对火狐浏览器的一些特殊处理